Albert camus biography kurzweilai

From to he briefly wrote for a similar paper, Soir-Republicain. He was rejected from the French army due to his illness. However, he was in Paris to witness how the Wehrmacht took over. Afterwards he moved to Bordeaux alongside the rest of the staff of Paris-Soir. He moved briefly to Oran, Algeria in During the war Camus joined the French Resistance cell Combat, which published an underground newspaper of the same name.

He took the moniker Beauchard. It was here that he became acquainted with Jean-Paul Sartre. Camus became the paper's editor in When the Allies liberated Paris, Camus reported on the last fights. He resigned from Combat in when it became a commercial paper. Germain in Paris. Camus also toured the United States to lecture about French existentialism.

He suggested that we appreciate the happy times and not focus on the dark times. Camus said that neither quality is permanent — that dark times always give way to brighter times. He believed that people should frankly acknowledge and embrace both. Augustine, and also the ancient Greek Neoplatonist, Plotinus. Politically, Camus identified himself as an anarchist, which grew out of a fundamental grounding in a benign form of Communism.

He was extremely opposed to dictatorial regimes and nations suffering under the rule of totalitarianism. Albert Camus was killed in a car crash in near Villeblevin, France. At the time, he was a world-respected writer and philosopher. He had won the Nobel Prize less than three years earlier.

Albert camus biography kurzweilai

He was a celebrated figure in France, where he had lived most of his adult life after moving there from Algeria. A case has been made that his tragic death was not an accident but engineered by the Soviet KGB, although this is highly controversial. At the time of his death, he was married to his second wife, Francine Faure, with whom he had twin daughters, Catherine and Jean.

In his acceptance speech, Camus stated that his work is based on the desire to "avoid outright lies and resist oppression. When Camus received the Nobel Prize, he was only 44 years old and, according to his own words, had reached creative maturity. He had extensive creative plans, as evidenced by his notebooks and the memories of his friends.

However, these plans were never fulfilled. In early , the writer died in a car accident in southern France. Although Camus's work sparked lively debates after his death, many critics consider him one of the most significant figures of his time. Camus portrayed the alienation and disillusionment of the post-war generation but persistently sought a way out of the absurdity of modern existence.

The writer faced sharp criticism for rejecting Marxism and Christianity, but his influence on contemporary literature is beyond doubt. In an obituary published in the Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's nihilism does not exclude hope nor does it free a person from the difficult problem of how to live and die with dignity.

Alvarez holds the same opinion, calling Camus a "moralist who has raised ethical issues to a philosophical level. Prose Peter S. Peter S. Contact About Privacy. He is also working on his play Caligula and essay on the absurd that will become The Myth of Sisyphus. Camus was not a writer to start projects and then abandon them. Once he started on something, he would grind away at it until the job was done even if the finished manuscript was to end up put away in a drawer like A Happy Death.

At a time when being a pacifist was politically dangerous, Camus and Pia were publishing anti-war sentiments. The paper was heavily censored, even passages taken from the treaty of Versailles had to be cut. The paper was closed with only the evening edition, Le Soir , running; Camus, Pia and one other writer made up the staff. On January 10th , this paper was also shut down with the police seizing any copies they could find.

Camus was once again jobless. From September Camus attempted several times to enlist. Ticket collectors are slapped, men out of uniform leave their apartments early in the morning and wait until late at night to sneak home. In July of , he thought he had completed Caligula but after reading through the type-written pages Camus sent manuscripts away to be typed he felt the work was not good enough and needed rewriting.

Things were hard for Camus after his paper was shut down. He found himself lonely and depressed in Algiers. However, things looked up slightly after his back pay from the paper came through and, thanks to Pia, he managed to get a job in Paris working as an editorial secretary on Paris-Soir. He leaves for Paris in March of Work for Paris-Soir was uninspiring but it was a good job nonetheless; Camus was an editorial secretary on francs a month.

There were no writing duties, which was no tragedy for Camus who wanted to work on his own writing, and the hours were short, just five a day. The Myth of Sisyphus was now half-written and he was estimating the end of summer for the completion of The Stranger and Caligula. At the same time Camus was filled with doubt. Unlike his character Meursault, who has no ambition and gave up analysing himself, Camus is plagued by self-doubt and is obsessed with the idea that he may end up wasting his life.

He swung between hopeful optimism and dejected pessimism. And later he found himself almost marveling at his lucidity and power. There was, of course, a war on and by May of the Germans were bombarding Paris as Camus was finishing The Stranger. Holland was taken by the Germans and couple of months later Italy declared war on France. Camus attempted to enlist as a volunteer and was, yet again, rejected on medical grounds.

A couple of days before the German army marched through Paris, Camus, along with the staff of Paris-Soir , evacuated to Clermont. Camus was concerned at this time that due to his past, as a militant for the Communists and editor of a Jewish-owned anti-Hitler newspaper, that his name might be on some Nazi hit-list. Camus had several girlfriends since the breakdown of his marriage, most of these relationships ran concurrently.

For the rest of his life he would never commit himself to one woman. He and Simone split in late , and in the January of he was in a relationship with Christiane Galindo, introduced to him by two of his female friends, Marguerite Dobrenn and Jeanne Sicard. Later that summer, Camus meets Francine Faure, whom he will later marry, and then in December he meets, through the theatre group, a pharmacology student and part-time actress, Lucette Meurer.

It was very rare for Camus to discuss his work with men; he preferred to share this burden with the women in his life and was regularly exchanging letters with Christiane, Francine and Lucette. Earlier that year he had written to Christiane about his dissatisfaction over the current state of his play Caligula. She arrived in Lyon that November and the two were married on December 3rd Camus is let go by Paris-Soir shortly afterwards and he and his new wife return to Algeria.

However, by January of , Camus already felt suffocated and wanted to leave. He would write several letters to Yvonne about his unhappiness. In one letter, dated February 21st, , he writes that Sisyphus is completed and so are his three absurds. This story will be used for his darkest play, Cross Purpose. He is still in communication with Lucette, and now that his absurds are over, he writes to her asking for books on the plague from university libraries in Algiers.

Pia likes them both whereas Grenier is unsure about the play.