Arthur d levinson biography of rory gilmore
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Arthur d levinson biography of rory gilmore
We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe. If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Forgot your password? Retrieve it. Arthur D. Levinson Organization leader — 52 Views. Who is Arthur D. Arthur Levinson became chairman and chief executive officer of Genentech in July Levinson was appointed a member of the board of directors that same year and was named chairman of the board in Levinson joined the company in as a senior scientist and subsequently held the position of staff scientist and director of Cell Genetics at Genentech.
Levinson began his career with thenorthern California biotechnology company Genentech as a molecular biologist and rose to become its chief executive officer CEO. Scientist-turned-CEOs are somewhat rare in the corporate world, but Levinson has won the trust of Wall Street analysts and investors alike for helping make Ge-nentech a leader in its field.
Levinson was born in in Seattle, Washington, and planned on a career as an astronomer or doctor. He attended the University of Washington, where in his junior year he took a course taught by a prominent genetic scientist, Lee Hartwell, who had done groundbreaking work into the origins of cancer from a cellular standpoint. Levinson became so intrigued by the course that he switched majors to molecular biology , which investigates the interactions between the various systems of a cell, such as DNA, RNA, and the production of proteins.
After receiving his undergraduate degree in Levinson went on to Princeton University , where he earned his doctorate degree in Prior to joining Genentech, Levinson did postdoctoral research at the University of California at San Francisco , and wrote a much-discussed scientific paper on the biochemistry of cancer. There he also gained a reputation as somewhat of a maverick, known for occasionally donning a pith helmet and carrying a toy rifle in presentations or for group photos to impart his belief that scientists needed to have keen hunting instincts in order to make progress in their work.
In , he surprised many of his academic colleagues by moving to the private sector as a senior research scientist at Genentech. The South San Francisco company was a relatively new firm, founded just four years earlier, and Levinson was one of the first researchers hired there. Previously, diabetics injected insulin made from the pancreatic glands of cows, pigs, horses, or fish.
During the s, Levinson pioneered mammalian-cell manufacturing at Genentech, which was an experimental idea at the time and not considered cost-effective enough to pursue in earnest. Until then, biotech drugs were manufactured by growing the compounds inside bacteria cells. In , he became director of Cell Genetics at Genentech, where he was involved in cloning the HER2 gene, which is linked to an advanced form of breast cancer.
In , Levinson was named vice president of Research Technology, and became a senior vice president in Levinson advanced to the post of president and chief executive officer at Genentech in when its board ousted G. Kirk Raab after a number of issues had surfaced. Some years earlier, Genentech had struck a deal with Hoffmann-La Roche when it was in financial trouble; the Swiss pharmaceutical giant invested in Genentech, a publicly traded company, in exchange for a 60 percent stake.
Raab resigned over negotiations with Hoffmann-La Roche that would give the Swiss company a greater stake in Genentech. There were also other problems at the company, including a pending lawsuit over kick-backs its sales representatives allegedly paid to physicians, and federal criminal charges about promotion of off-label uses to physicians for another Genentech success story, human growth hormone.
He belongs to Caucasian ethnicity. His parents are Sol Levinson father and Malvina Levinson mother. He does not have any siblings. Then in , he received a Ph. Earlier, Levinson used to work as a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Microbiology at the University of California. In , he joined Genetech as a research scientist. His subsequent post in Genetech are:.
From , he served on the Board of Directors of Google. Arthur authored and co-authored more than 80 scientific articles. Levinson became Chairman of the Board for Apple Inc. Archived from the original on April 12, Retrieved August 1, Levinson Chairman of the Board". Press release Apple Inc. November 15, Archived from the original on March 7, Retrieved September 8, Broad Institute.
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