Bennelong aboriginal biography for kids
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Bennelong aboriginal biography for kids
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This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members! To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free it only takes a minute and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Bennelong is considered as one of the most significant and well-known Aboriginal people in the early history of Australia. See the fact file below for more information on the Bennelong or alternatively, you can download our page Bennelong worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment.
This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Bennelong across 22 in-depth pages. Many colonial reports complain of his refusal to rejoin 'polished society'. He frequently participated in payback battles, and officiated at ceremonies, including the last recorded initiation ceremony in Port Jackson in By the early 19th century, he was the leader of a strong clan living on the north side of the river to the west of Kissing Point in Wallumedagal country.
He died on 3 January at Kissing Point on the Parramatta River in Sydney and was buried in the orchard of the brewer James Squire, a friend to Bennelong and his clan. His death notice in the Sydney Gazette was dismissive, insisting that "he was a thorough savage, not to be warped from the form and character that nature gave him"—which reflected the feelings of some in Sydney's white society that Bennelong had abandoned his role as ambassador in his last years, and also reflects the deteriorating relations between the two groups as more and more land was cleared and fenced for farming, and the hardening attitudes of many colonists towards "savages" who were not willing to give up their country and become labourers and servants useful to the colonists.
Bennelong's people mourned his death with a traditional highly ritualised battle for which about two hundred people gathered. As a profound mark of respect, Colebee's nephew Nanbaree, who died in , asked to be buried with Bennelong. Bennelong's final wife, Boorong, was also interred in the same gravesite. Bidgee Bidgee, who led the Kissing Point clan for twenty years after Bennelong's death, asked to be buried with Bennelong as well, but there is no record of his death or of where he is buried.
On 20 March , Peter Mitchell of Macquarie University announced that he had located Bennelong's grave site under a residential property at present-day 25 Watson Street, Putney, New South Wales , and stated that local Aboriginal authorities would be consulted about possible further exploration of the site. In November , the New South Wales Government announced that it had bought the house and would turn the site into a public memorial to Bennelong, together with a museum commemorating the impact of British colonisation on the Aboriginal people of the Sydney area.
Bennelong's legacy was long contested. Among many others, Manning Clark wrote: "Bennelong disgusted his civilizers and became an exile from his own people". In recent decades, he has been defended, as someone who saw the best and worst of Western civilization and, having done so, rejected it. Bennelong's friendship with British colonists brought other Indigenous people into contact with the Sydney Cove colony.
In contributing to some of the first cross-cultural communication between the groups, he helped establish a short period of relative peace between the two peoples. Bennelong facts for kids Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Quick facts for kids. All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles including the article images and facts can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise.
Cite this article:. Bennelong taught Bass some of his language. Bennelong arrived back in Sydney on 7 September He had a respected position in the colony, teaching Governor Hunter about the indigenous people. He was also an important position in Eora political and cultural life. He often took part in local battles, and ceremonies, including the last recorded initiation ceremony in Port Jackson in By the early 19th century, he was the leader of a strong clan living on the north side of the river, west of Kissing Point in Wallumedagal country.
A letter he wrote in to Mr and Mrs Phillips is the first written in English by an indigenous Australian. He thanked Mrs Phillips for caring for him in England, and asked for stockings and a handkerchief. Bennelong's health was probably ruined by drinking alcohol. He was buried in the orchard of the brewer James Squire , a great friend to Bennelong and his clan.
The Sydney Gazette [12] wrote about him after his death. They said " Some people in Sydney's white society said that Bennelong had given up being an ambassador in his last years. There were increasing problems between the Aborigines and the Europeans as more and more land was cleared and fenced for farming. The settlers were angry that the 'savages' were not willing to give up their country to become useful workers and servants.
When he died, Bennelong's people held a traditional payback battle for which about people gathered. A person on the schooner Henrietta who saw it wrote that spears flew very thick, and about 30 men were wounded. Colebee 's nephew, Nanberry, who died in , was buried with Bennelong at his request. Kissing Point , New South Wales. Project Gutenberg.
Retrieved Aboriginal History. Australian Dictionary of Biography.