Louis xvi biography youtube edgar

Louis was guillotined, followed by Marie Antoinette nine months later. Louis XVI grew up strong and healthy, though very shy. He was tutored by French noblemen and studied religion, morality and humanities. He excelled in Latin, history, geography and astronomy and achieved fluency in Italian and English. With his good health, Louis enjoyed physical activities including hunting and wrestling.

From an early age, he enjoyed locksmithing, which became a lifelong hobby. Louis' parents paid little attention to him, instead focusing on his older brother, the heir apparent, Louis duc de Bourgogne, who died at age nine in Then, on December 20, , his father died of tuberculosis, and Louis Auguste became Dauphin at age His mother never recovered from the family tragedies and also succumbed to tuberculosis on March 13, Louis Auguste was ill-prepared for the throne he was soon to inherit.

Following the death of his parents, Louis' tutors provided him with poor interpersonal skills. They exacerbated his shyness by teaching him that austerity was a sign of a strong character in monarchs. As a result, he presented himself as being very indecisive. Only 20 years old at the time, Louis XVI was immature and lacked self-confidence. While Louis XVI wanted to be a good king and help his subjects, he faced enormous debt and rising resentment towards a despotic monarchy.

His failure to successfully address serious fiscal problems would dog him for most of his reign. Louis lacked sufficient strength of character and decisiveness to combat the influence of court factions or give support to reformers in their efforts to improve France's government. By the mids the country was near bankruptcy, which forced the king to support radical fiscal reforms not favorable with the nobles or the people.

When the pressure mounted, Louis XVI reverted to his earlier teaching of being austere and uncommunicative, posing no solution to the problem and not responding to others who offered help. By , the situation was deteriorating rapidly. In May , Louis XVI convened the Estates General to address the fiscal crisis, an advisory assembly of different estates or socio-economic classes the clergy, the nobility and the commoners.

The meeting did not go well. By June, the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly, aligned with the bourgeoisie and set out to develop a constitution.

Louis xvi biography youtube edgar

Main article: France in the American Revolutionary War. Revolutionary constitutional reign — Flight to Varennes Main article: Flight to Varennes. Intervention by foreign powers. Imprisonment, execution and burial — Problems playing this file? See media help. Ancestors of Louis XVI Louis, Grand Dauphin 8. Louis, Duke of Burgundy Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria 4.

Louis XV of France Victor Amadeus II of Savoy 9. Louis, Dauphin of France Zofia Czarnkowska 1. Louis XVI of France Augustus II of Poland Anna Sophie of Denmark 6. Augustus III of Poland Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth Christiane Eberhardine of Bayreuth Maria Josepha of Saxony Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 7.

Maria Josepha of Austria John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate. CNRS Ed. Dictionnaire historique de la France in French. French Revolution 2nd ed. United States: Oxford University Press. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment. London: Routledge.

Louis XVI. London: Arnold. ISBN X. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Louis XVI in French. Yale University Press. The Terror , p. The Child Queen. Retrieved 17 October Translated from French. Archived from the original on 18 May Retrieved 4 April Marie Antoinette: The Journey. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. Marie Antoinette: Last Queen of France.

Louis and Antoinette. Author: Barry Jones. Published in New York: Oxford University Press. New York: Oxford University Press, The Tiger and The Thistle. Archived from the original on 21 November Retrieved 17 July Paris: Payot. Courier Corporation. Britain as a military power, — Cambridge University Press. OCLC Retrieved 26 November The French Revolution.

Nelson Cengage. Thompson, The French Revolution identifies a series of major and minor mistakes and mishaps, pp. JSTOR Oxford University Press Inc. Henry Regnery Company. Berkeley: University of California Press. BBC News. European Journal of Human Genetics. PMC PMID Forensic Science International. Retrieved 26 May Baecque, Antoine De.

The Journal of Modern History. Archived from the original on 20 December Retrieved 3 December Origins of the French Revolution 3rd ed. The Oxford History of the French Revolution. UK: Oxford University Press. Pages — deal with the trial of Louis XVI. Doyle, William, ed. Old Regime France Dunn, Susan. Hardman, John. Jones, Colin. Project Gutenberg.

Padover, Saul K. A Chronicle of the French Revolution , highly readable narrative by scholar Amazon. When the King Took Flight. Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. National Convention. Dauphins of France. Princes of France. Prince Henri, Count of Chambord. Henry VI of England. Napoleon I Napoleon II. Napoleon III. House of Bourbon. Henry IV of France.

Margaret of Valois Marie de' Medici. Louis XIII. Louis XIV. Louis XV. Louis XVII. Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in See Bourbon Restoration in France. Charles X of France. Maria Theresa of Savoy. Notes 1 also an Infante or Infanta of Spain 2 also an Archduchess of Austria 3 both p Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.

French Revolution. Significant civil and political events by year. What Is the Third Estate? Charles-Alexandre Linois. William V, Prince of Orange. Luis Firmin de Carvajal Antonio Ricardos. Other significant figures and factions. Feuillants and monarchiens. Pretenders to the French throne since Monarchs of Navarre. Francis Phoebus Catherine. John III.

A Also King of Aragon. F Also King of France. Portals : France Biography Law. Authority control databases. The King was transferred to the Tuileries Palace, before attempting to flee in June Arrested in Varennes, he was brought back to Paris. In he was tried by the revolutionaries. Louis XVI died at the guillotine on 21 January Language fr en.

King of France and Navarre - A learned king Louis XVI indulged his interest in the applied sciences and the latest technical and mechanical curiosities in the special cabinets and laboratories he had installed near his private chambers. Life at the Court Throughout the eighteenth century, the kings of France devoted more and more time to their personal lives at the expense of their ceremonial lives, i.

Louis XV His grandfather. Marie Antoinette His wife, the queen. Madame Royale His eldest daughter.