Porky hefer biography of mahatma gandhi

Gandhi once said he if did not have a sense of humour he would have committed suicide along time ago. After the war, Britain indicated that they would give India independence. However, with the support of the Muslims led by Jinnah, the British planned to partition India into two: India and Pakistan. Ideologically Gandhi was opposed to partition.

He worked vigorously to show that Muslims and Hindus could live together peacefully. At his prayer meetings, Muslim prayers were read out alongside Hindu and Christian prayers. However, Gandhi agreed to the partition and spent the day of Independence in prayer mourning the partition. Away from the politics of Indian independence, Gandhi was harshly critical of the Hindu Caste system.

He launched many campaigns to change the status of untouchables. Although his campaigns were met with much resistance, they did go a long way to changing century-old prejudices. At the age of 78, Gandhi undertook another fast to try and prevent the sectarian killing. After 5 days, the leaders agreed to stop killing. Our life is a long and arduous quest after Truth.

Gandhi said his great aim in life was to have a vision of God. He sought to worship God and promote religious understanding. He sought inspiration from many different religions: Jainism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and incorporated them into his own philosophy. On several occasions, he used religious practices and fasting as part of his political approach.

Gandhi felt that personal example could influence public opinion. Supplication, worship, prayer are no superstition; they are acts more real than the acts of eating, drinking, sitting or walking. It is no exaggeration to say that they alone are real, all else is unreal. Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. Last updated 1 Feb This was important in a context of confrontation between practitioners of both religions in India.

However, this did not prevent episodes of great violence, especially between and , which left more than 5, dead and led to the separation between India with a Hindu majority and Pakistan with a Muslim majority. Gandhi always encouraged the Indian political classes to defend their interests through non-violence. Gandhi He was a defender of vegetarianism.

He considered this kind of diet to be a way to keep the body pure and healthy, and to balance the mind, body and spirit. Furthermore, being a vegetarian was a moral decision, since He was opposed to any form of animal abuse. Gandhi He led a simple life, without luxuries She made her own clothes and adhered to Hindu doctrines of purification and inner peace, including celibacy from the age of Gandhi He was murdered at the age of 78 in New Delhi on January 30, , while on his way to prayer.

The responsible It was Nathuram Godse, a militant of Hindu integrationism which held him responsible for weakening the Indian government in the face of its Pakistani enemies. Godse and one of his accomplices, Narayan Apte, were tried and sentenced to death. However, the masterminds behind the crime were not sentenced due to lack of evidence. In , Gandhi returned to India, now a well-known figure due to his work in South Africa.

He spent the next few years traveling across the country, observing and learning about the conditions of his fellow Indians. As Gandhi became more involved in Indian politics, he began to advocate for swaraj, or self-rule. He believed that India needed to break free from British domination, not just politically but also economically and spiritually.

To this end, he promoted swadeshi, the use of Indian-made goods, and launched campaigns to boycott British products. In protest against the British monopoly on salt production and the tax on salt, Gandhi led a mile march to the Arabian Sea, where he and his followers illegally made salt from seawater. Throughout the s and s, Gandhi continued to lead non-violent protests and fasts to pressure the British government and unite the Indian people.

Despite his efforts to promote Hindu-Muslim unity, the country was partitioned into India and Pakistan in , a decision that deeply saddened Gandhi. In the aftermath of partition, he worked tirelessly to promote peace and reconciliation between the two communities. His philosophy of non-violent resistance inspired civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.

His life serves as a powerful reminder of the potential for individuals to effect change through peaceful means and moral conviction. Throughout his life, Gandhi experimented with different lifestyles and beliefs, always striving to live according to his principles of truth and non-violence. In his mid-thirties, Gandhi took a vow of celibacy, believing that it would help him focus on his spiritual and political work.

This decision had a significant impact on his relationship with his wife, Kasturba, and has been the subject of much debate and analysis by historians and biographers. He was a strict vegetarian and, at various points in his life, experimented with different diets, including fruitarianism and raw food diets. He saw his dietary choices not just as personal preferences but as moral and political statements, connecting them to his beliefs about non-violence and self-discipline.

Education was another area where Gandhi held strong views. He was critical of the British education system in India, which he felt alienated Indians from their own culture and heritage. While he is often portrayed as anti-modern, his views were more nuanced. He undertook a fast not only to restrain those bent on communal reprisal but also to influence the powerful Home Minister, Sardar Patel, who was refusing to share out the assets of the former imperial treasury with Pakistan, as had been agreed.

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Archived from the original on 10 August Retrieved 10 August The sheer vagueness and contradictions recurrent throughout his writing made it easier to accept him as a saint than to fathom the challenge posed by his demanding beliefs. Gandhi saw no harm in self-contradictions: life was a series of experiments, and any principle might change if Truth so dictated.

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In Jinnah opposed satyagraha and resigned from the Congress, boosting the fortunes of the Muslim League. The Man who Divided India. Popular Prakashan. Contemporary South Asia. Editions, First Edition, pp. Political Theory. Gandhi staked his reputation as an original political thinker on this specific issue. Hitherto, violence had been used in the name of political rights, such as in street riots, regicide, or armed revolutions.

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Porky hefer biography of mahatma gandhi

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Robinson, Andrew. From year to year I have known him intimately for over twenty years I have found him getting more and more selfless. He is now leading almost an ascetic sort of life — not the life of an ordinary ascetic that we usually see but that of a great Mahatma and the one idea that engrosses his mind is his motherland. Gokhale, dated Rangoon, 8 November , File No.

Rabindranath followed suit and then the whole of India called him Mahatma Gandhi. But in when Gandhi was asked whether he was really a Mahatma Gandhi replied that he did not feel like one, and that, in any event, he could not define a Mahatma for he had never met any. Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Archived from the original on 27 December Delhi: Ecco Press.

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