Sir leonard woolley biography of albert einstein

As part of this involvement, the University of Pennsylvania Museum sent Leon Legrain, Curator of the Babylonian Section, during the — and — seasons. Most of the records of the Ur expedition are located at the British Museum. The Museum Archives hold only a few records. The records consist of general correspondence, indexes and catalogs, publications, and Legrain research.

Where possible, a chronological order was imposed on the Near East records. As part of this involvement, the University of Pennsylvania Museum sent Leon Legrain, Curator of the Babylonian Section, as a cuneiformist during the — and — seasons. Most of the correspondence appears to be letters and reports exchanged between the Director of the University of Pennsylvania Museum —, G.

Gordon; , J. Woolley of Ur : the life of Sir Leonard Woolley. Responsibility H. Physical description p. Online Available online.

Sir leonard woolley biography of albert einstein

Full view. Green Library. Lawrence, in the expedition surveying Sinai and the Negev , which was a cover for the British military mapping of the Sinai Peninsula. Their report, The Wilderness of Zion , presents the first detailed description of the Byzantine cities of the Negev. During World War I Woolley served as a military intelligence officer and was taken prisoner by the Turks in He was an officer in the military administration in north Syria in , at which time he resumed excavation at Carchemish.

This was followed by work at Tell el-Amarna in Egypt —22 , and at Ur of the Chaldees —34 , where he discovered the royal tombs of the first dynasty with their magnificent treasures, and also uncovered the city dating from the time of Abraham Ur III. He then directed excavations in southern Turkey Hatay province , first at el-Mina ancient Greek port of Poseidium from to and, afterward, at Tell Atshana —39 , where he unearthed the remains of the Alalakh kingdom.

Lawrence and Woolley were apparently working for British Naval Intelligence and monitoring the construction of Germany's Berlin-to-Baghdad railway. He then moved to Alexandria , where he was assigned to work on naval espionage. Turkey captured a ship he was on, and held him for two years in a relatively comfortable prisoner-of-war camp. He received the Croix de Guerre from France at the war's end.

In the following years, Woolley returned to Carchemish, and then worked at Amarna in Egypt. Woolley led a joint expedition of the British Museum and the University of Pennsylvania to Ur , beginning in , which included his wife, the British archaeologist Katharine Woolley. Agatha Christie 's novel, Murder in Mesopotamia , was inspired by the discovery of the royal tombs.

Agatha Christie later married Woolley's young assistant, Max Mallowan. Ur was the burial site of what may have been many Sumerian royals. The Woolleys discovered tombs of great material wealth, containing large paintings of ancient Sumerian culture at its zenith, along with gold and silver jewellery, cups and other furnishings. The most extravagant tomb was that of "Queen" Pu-Abi.

Amazingly enough, Queen Pu-Abi's tomb was untouched by looters. Inside the tomb, many well-preserved items were found, including a cylindrical seal bearing her name in Sumerian. Her body was found buried along with those of two attendants, who had presumably been poisoned to continue to serve her after death. Woolley was able to reconstruct Pu-Abi's funeral ceremony from objects found in her tomb.

In , after the discoveries at Ur, Woolley was interested in finding ties between the ancient Aegean and Mesopotamian civilisations. This led him to the Syrian city of Al Mina. He excavated Tell Atchana in the years — and — His team discovered palaces, temples, private houses and fortification walls, in 17 archaeological levels, reaching from late Early Bronze Age c.

Among their finds was the inscribed statue of Idrimi , a king of Alalakh c. Woolley was one of the first archaeologists to propose that the flood described in the Book of Genesis was local after identifying a flood-stratum at Ur " miles long and miles wide; but for the occupants of the valley that was the whole world".