Sultan selim iii wikipedia

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Valide Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from to Early life [ edit ]. As imperial consort [ edit ]. As Valide Sultan [ edit ]. Selim's accession and political influence [ edit ]. Patron of architecture [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Issue [ edit ]. In popular culture [ edit ].

See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Main article: Ottoman military reforms. Foreign relations [ edit ]. Janissary revolt [ edit ]. Austro-Turkish War —91 [ edit ]. Russo-Turkish war [ edit ]. Relations with Tipu Sultan [ edit ]. Alcohol prohibition [ edit ]. Downfall and assassination [ edit ]. Interest in poetry and arts [ edit ]. Family [ edit ].

Consorts [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Ancestry [ edit ]. Ancestors of Selim III 8. Mehmed IV 4. Ahmed III 9. Mustafa III 5. Selim III 3. Notes [ edit ]. Columbia University. Retrieved 8 August Harvard University Press. A history of the modern Middle East Fifth ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. ISBN The Journal of Modern History. JSTOR S2CID Journal of the American Oriental Society.

Retrieved 5 June A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. Retrieved 29 November A Social History of Ottoman Istanbul. Cambridge University Press. Princeton University. The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Asian Music. Oriente Moderno. Orhan Istanbul University Institute of Social Sciences.

Cumhuriyet Gazetesi. Bibliography [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. House of Osman. Abdul Hamid I. Dynasty Family tree detailed Family tree simplified Line of succession. Ottoman princes. Alaeddin Pasha Orhan.

Sultan selim iii wikipedia

Bayezid II Cem Sultan. Murad III. Abdulmejid I Abdulaziz Mustafa Efendi. Authority control databases. While some of the more radical reformers urged Selim to abolish the Janissaries, [ 2 ] that proved a major political problem in practice. The military reforms, however, also entailed a whole host of economic reforms. The new military demanded new forms of taxation and the uprooting of entrenched elite groups, and the "New Order Army" had to be financed by a "New Treasury" [ 17 ] Irad-i Cedid.

While non-Muslims had enjoyed special privileges by manipulating the concessions, administrators strove to crack down on the loss of state rent. Selim III also reorganised the provinces from an administrative standpoint. In , he proposed new governance structures in an attempt to reverse the trend of the empire towards decentralisation. The government lacked military or financial resources to carry out the policy, however, and made centralization an "unattainable ideal".

While the reformers called for revamping the Ottoman system and Europeanisation of the military, they were by no means antagonistic to Islam. In many cases, the call for reform saw Islamic renewal and military—administrative—economic renewal as intertwined and mutually dependent. The reform coalition with which Selim came to power was not stable.

Different members of the bureaucracy used the New Order discourse as a way to secure personal advancement, switching sides on the question of reform depending on personal interests. Money for the "New Revenue" system which was raised by reclaiming vacant tax farms for the state Finkel The accumulation of capital had enabled local elites to challenge the centre, [ 23 ] and they had no interest in giving up their power willingly.

While some notables benefited from the reform, others, such as Tayyar Pasha, were excluded. The Janissaries became increasingly aware of the threats posed by the New Order to their privileges. In , during the Edirne incident , local Janissaries and notables joined to lynch a qadi who had come to recite an imperial decree announcing the deployment of New Order troops to the region.

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