Thelo wakefield biography of abraham lincoln

In the Cold War years Lincoln's image shifted to a symbol of freedom who brought hope to those oppressed by Communist regimes. Bennett argued that Lincoln opposed social equality and proposed that freed slaves voluntarily move to another country. The emphasis shifted away from Lincoln the emancipator to an argument that blacks had freed themselves from slavery, or at least were responsible for pressuring the government to emancipate them.

By the s Lincoln had become a hero to political conservatives [ ] —apart from neo-Confederates such as Mel Bradford , who denounced his treatment of the white South—for his intense nationalism, his support for business, his insistence on stopping the spread of slavery, his acting on Lockean and Burkean principles on behalf of both liberty and tradition, and his devotion to the principles of the Founding Fathers.

Barry Schwartz wrote in that Lincoln's image suffered "erosion, fading prestige, benign ridicule" in the late 20th century. In the 21st century President Barack Obama named Lincoln his favorite president and insisted on using the Lincoln Bible for his inaugural ceremonies. Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood, almost always in a flattering light.

Lincoln has also been admired by political figures outside the U. He appears on postage stamps across the world. He was the first of five presidents to do so. He has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, [ ] including the capital of Nebraska. Contents move to sidebar hide. House of Representatives — Article Talk. Read View source View history.

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. President of the United States from to For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln disambiguation. Hannibal Hamlin — Andrew Johnson Mar—Apr. Whig before Republican after Mary Todd. Robert Edward Willie Tad. Thomas Lincoln Nancy Hanks.

Captain [ a ] Private [ a ]. This article is part of a series about. Early life and career Family Health Sexuality Patent. First term. Second term. Presidential elections. Speeches and works. Assassination and legacy. Main article: Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln. Mother's death. Education and move to Illinois. President Lincoln with his youngest son, Tad , in Mary Todd Lincoln , Lincoln's wife, c.

Early career and militia service. Illinois state legislature — See also: List of cases involving Abraham Lincoln. Republican politics — Main article: Abraham Lincoln in politics, — Emergence as Republican leader. Further information: Slave states and free states and Abraham Lincoln and slavery. Dred Scott v. Lincoln—Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech.

Further information: Lincoln—Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech. Main article: United States presidential election. The Rail Candidate , a critical Currier and Ives illustration, which depictied Lincoln's platform in the presidential campaign as being held up by a slave and his party. In the presidential election , northern and western electoral votes shown in red put Lincoln into the White House.

Presidency — Main article: Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Secession and inauguration. Main article: Presidential transition of Abraham Lincoln. Further information: Secession winter and Baltimore Plot. Lincoln's first inaugural at the United States Capitol on March 4, with the Capitol dome above the rotunda still under construction. On the left, Lincoln meeting with Union Army officers on October 3, following the Battle of Antietam , including left to right: Col.

Delos Sackett ; 4. George W. Morell ; 5. Alexander S. Webb , Chief of Staff, V Corps; 6. Jonathan Letterman ; Lincoln; Henry J. Hunt ; Fitz John Porter ; Andrew A. Humphreys ; George Armstrong Custer. On right, Lincoln meeting with McClellan the same day. Emancipation Proclamation. Main articles: Abraham Lincoln and slavery and Emancipation Proclamation.

Gettysburg Address Main article: Gettysburg Address. Main article: Reconstruction era. Whig theory of a presidency. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Thanksgiving Proclamation Supreme Court appointments. Main article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Main article: State funeral of Abraham Lincoln. Religious and philosophical beliefs.

Further information: Religious views of Abraham Lincoln. Anti-monarchism Anti-corruption Civic virtue Civil society Consent of the governed Democracy Democratization Liberty as non-domination Mixed government Political representation Popular sovereignty Public participation Republic Res publica Rule of law Self-governance Separation of powers Social contract Social equality.

Theoretical works. Republic c. National variants. Related topics. Main article: Health of Abraham Lincoln. See also: Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln. Reunification of the states. Main article: Memorials to Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln's image carved into the stone of Mount Rushmore. Abraham Lincoln , a bronze statue by Adolph Weinman , sits before a historic church in Hodgenville, Kentucky.

The Lincoln memorial postage stamp of was issued by the U. Post Office exactly one year after Lincoln's assassination. Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D. The Lincoln cent , an American coin portraying Lincoln. Older sources use six. One possibility is that other members of the family, including Dennis Hanks, may not have matched Thomas's stability and steady income.

Foner argues that Lincoln was in the middle, opposing slavery primarily because it violated the republicanism principles of the Founding Fathers , especially the equality of all men and democratic self-government as expressed in the Declaration of Independence. Sandford , the respondent's surname was actually "Sanford". A clerk misspelled the name, and the court never corrected the error.

Restoration Quarterly. Archived from the original on October 19, Retrieved May 27, I expect the latter to wear as well as—perhaps better than—any thing I have produced Leaders, From the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent acknowledges that polls have rated Lincoln among the top presidents since , the authors find him to be among the two best presidents, along with Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

Hurd and Houghton. Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4. Retrieved August 7, National Wrestling Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 9, Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. Archived from the original on April 3, The Atlantic.

Thelo wakefield biography of abraham lincoln

The Atlantic Monthly Group. Archived from the original on October 9, Retrieved October 8, Retrieved February 17, SIU Press. ISBN Retrieved June 27, The Hidden Lincoln. The Viking Press. The Vintage News. Retrieved March 4, In Miller, Marion Mills ed. Life and Works of Abraham Lincoln Volume 3. Wildside Press. Abraham Lincoln: A Biography.

Alpha Editions. Abraham Lincoln's Classroom. Archived from the original on February 12, Retrieved February 12, Archived from the original on July 2, Retrieved July 2, Volume 1. Archived from the original on December 15, Retrieved February 2, Retrieved July 1, National Archives. Archived from the original on September 20, Retrieved March 12, The Life of Abraham Lincoln.

Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on August 25, Retrieved April 28, The Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln. Open Road Media. The New York Times. ISSN Retrieved November 13, Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. The American Journal of Legal History. Temple University: — JSTOR Letter to Jesse W. Archived from the original on November 7, Retrieved November 6, Michael Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks.

Retrieved April 1, Belmont: Clark Baxter. March 4, Retrieved December 5, January 27, February 23, ". Lincoln the President: Springfield to Gettysburg. Alfred A. New York. June 26, Archived from the original on October 8, Retrieved October 8, — via Newspapers. Scott spent several hours in discussing the state of military affairs, the doings and misdoings of certain Generals, the desirability of continuing the existing Departmental divisions, the necessity of further enlistments, the prospect of the armies of the Potomac and of the Virginia valleys.

Brooklyn Evening Star. Copy from N. June 25, American Battlefield Trust. June 15, Retrieved October 7, National Review. Archived from the original on February 16, Retrieved December 12, Masur Harvard University Press. The South vs. Oxford University Press. Retrieved June 5, October 6, National Park Service ". March Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.

ISSN X. New York: Oxford University Press. Paul Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Grant to Be Lieutenant General of the Army". August 15, The White House Historical Association. Archived from the original on September 27, Retrieved May 3, McPherson , Battle Cry of Freedom. New York, Randall and Richard N. New York, , 64— Volume 7. Volume 8.

NY: Scribner. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on October 10, Retrieved October 20, National Guard. The Dakota War of Minnesota Historical Society Press. The Sioux Uprising of University of Missouri Press. Michigan and Drexel U. Archived from the original on October 2, Retrieved December 9, American Antiquarian Society. Retrieved February 29, University of Texas Press.

Berkeley: Wilderness Press. Lincoln's Body: A Cultural History. Lawrence Chapter April 17, Archived from the original on January 13, Retrieved April 12, Houghton Mifflin Company. Archived from the original on August 9, Retrieved July 9, September 4, Penn State Press. Andrew Johnson: A Biography. Walt Whitman in Washington, D. National Park Service.

Archived from the original on August 30, Retrieved March 14, University of Notre Dame. February 13, Retrieved February 20, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. Johns Hopkins University Press: — PMID Search the history of over billion web pages on the Internet. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future.

Multiple copies of this title were digitized from the Library of Congress and are available via the Internet Archive. Uploaded by bunna archive. Hamburger icon An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Web icon An illustration of a computer application window Wayback Machine Texts icon An illustration of an open book.

Texts Video icon An illustration of two cells of a film strip. Photographs taken of Lincoln between and reveal how increasingly careworn he became. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across the street from the theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in the early morning hours of April 15, On April 21, , a train carrying his coffin left Washington, D.

On the side of the Union, it is a struggle for maintaining in the world, that form, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered start, and a fair chance, in the race of life.

A definitive biography of the 16th U. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile. Email Updates. Read more. American Civil War History. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. The Aftermath of the Lincoln Assassination. Although the two had different jurisprudent styles, they developed a close professional and personal relationship.

So to supplement his income, he followed the court as it made its rounds on the circuit to the various county seats in Illinois. On November 4, , Lincoln wed Mary Todd , a high-spirited, well-educated woman from a distinguished Kentucky family. Mary and Lincoln met later at a social function and eventually did get married. Before marrying Todd, Lincoln was involved with other potential matches.

Around , he purportedly met and became romantically involved with Anne Rutledge. Before they had a chance to be engaged, a wave of typhoid fever came over New Salem, and Anne died at age Her death was said to have left Lincoln severely depressed. About a year after the death of Rutledge, Lincoln courted Mary Owens. The two saw each other for a few months, and marriage was considered.

But in time, Lincoln called off the match. In , Lincoln began his political career and was elected to the Illinois state legislature as a member of the Whig Party. More than a decade later, from to , he served a single term in the U. House of Representatives. His foray into national politics seemed to be as unremarkable as it was brief. He was the lone Whig from Illinois, showing party loyalty but finding few political allies.

As a congressman, Lincoln used his term in office to speak out against the Mexican-American War and supported Zachary Taylor for president in His criticism of the war made him unpopular back home, and he decided not to run for second term. Instead, he returned to Springfield to practice law. By the s, the railroad industry was moving west, and Illinois found itself becoming a major hub for various companies.

Lincoln served as a lobbyist for the Illinois Central Railroad as its company attorney. Success in several court cases brought other business clients as well, including banks, insurance companies, and manufacturing firms. Lincoln also worked in some criminal trials. Lincoln referred to an almanac and proved that the night in question had been too dark for the witness to see anything clearly.

His client was acquitted. As a member of the Illinois state legislature, Lincoln supported the Whig politics of government-sponsored infrastructure and protective tariffs. This political understanding led him to formulate his early views on slavery, not so much as a moral wrong, but as an impediment to economic development. In , Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act , which repealed the Missouri Compromise , allowing individual states and territories to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery.

Lincoln joined the Republican Party in In , the Supreme Court issued its controversial Dred Scott decision, declaring Black people were not citizens and had no inherent rights. Lincoln decided to challenge sitting U. Senator Stephen Douglas for his seat.