Ekim alptekin biography of abraham

Abimelech had not laid hands on her, so he inquired if he would also slay a righteous nation, especially since Abraham had claimed that he and Sarah were siblings. In response, God told Abimelech that he did indeed have a blameless heart and that is why he continued to exist. However, should he not return the wife of Abraham back to him, God would surely destroy Abimelech and his entire household.

Abimelech was informed that Abraham was a prophet who would pray for him. Early next morning, Abimelech informed his servants of his dream and approached Abraham inquiring as to why he had brought such great guilt upon his kingdom. Abraham stated that he thought there was no fear of God in that place, and that they might kill him for his wife.

Then Abraham defended what he had said as not being a lie at all: "And yet indeed she is my sister; she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife. Further, Abimelech gave Abraham a thousand pieces of silver to serve as Sarah's vindication before all. Abraham then prayed for Abimelech and his household, since God had stricken the women with infertility because of the taking of Sarah.

After living for some time in the land of the Philistines, Abimelech and Phicol , the chief of his troops, approached Abraham because of a dispute that resulted in a violent confrontation at a well. Abraham then reproached Abimelech due to his Philistine servant's aggressive attacks and the seizing of Abraham's Well. Abimelech claimed ignorance of the incident.

Then Abraham offered a pact by providing sheep and oxen to Abimelech. Further, to attest that Abraham was the one who dug the well, he also gave Abimelech seven ewes for proof. Because of this sworn oath, they called the place of this well: Beersheba. As had been prophesied in Mamre the previous year, [ 46 ] Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham, on the first anniversary of the covenant of circumcision.

Abraham was "an hundred years old", when his son whom he named Isaac was born; and he circumcised him when he was eight days old. During the celebration, however, Sarah found Ishmael mocking; an observation that would begin to clarify the birthright of Isaac. Ishmael was fourteen years old when Abraham's son Isaac was born to Sarah.

She declared that Ishmael would not share in Isaac's inheritance. Abraham was greatly distressed by his wife's words and sought the advice of his God. God told Abraham not to be distressed but to do as his wife commanded. God reassured Abraham that "in Isaac shall seed be called to thee. Early the next morning, Abraham brought Hagar and Ishmael out together.

He gave her bread and water and sent them away. The two wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba until her bottle of water was completely consumed. In a moment of despair, she burst into tears. After God heard the boy's voice, an angel of the Lord confirmed to Hagar that he would become a great nation, and will be "living on his sword".

A well of water then appeared so that it saved their lives. As the boy grew, he became a skilled archer living in the wilderness of Paran. Eventually his mother found a wife for Ishmael from her home country, the land of Egypt. At some point in Isaac's youth, Abraham was commanded by God to offer his son up as a sacrifice in the land of Moriah.

The patriarch traveled three days until he came to the mount that God told him of. He then commanded the servants to remain while he and Isaac proceeded alone into the mount. Isaac carried the wood upon which he would be sacrificed. Along the way, Isaac asked his father where the animal for the burnt offering was, to which Abraham replied "God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering".

Just as Abraham was about to sacrifice his son, he was interrupted by the angel of the Lord, and he saw behind him a "ram caught in a thicket by his horns", which he sacrificed instead of his son. The place was later named as Jehovah-jireh. For his obedience he received another promise of numerous descendants and abundant prosperity. After this event, Abraham went to Beersheba.

Sarah died, and Abraham buried her in the Cave of the Patriarchs the "cave of Machpelah" , near Hebron which he had purchased along with the adjoining field from Ephron the Hittite. He died at age , and was buried in the cave of Machpelah by his sons Isaac and Ishmael. In the early and middle 20th century, leading archaeologists such as William F.

Albright and G. Ernest Wright and biblical scholars such as Albrecht Alt and John Bright believed that the patriarchs and matriarchs were either real individuals or believable composites of people who lived in the " patriarchal age ", the 2nd millennium BCE. His thesis centered on the lack of compelling evidence that the patriarchs lived in the 2nd millennium BCE, and noted how certain biblical texts reflected first millennium conditions and concerns.

Van Seters examined the patriarchal stories and argued that their names, social milieu, and messages strongly suggested that they were Iron Age creations. Abraham's story, like those of the other patriarchs, most likely had a substantial oral prehistory [ 71 ] he is mentioned in the Book of Ezekiel [ 72 ] and the Book of Isaiah [ 73 ].

As with Moses , Abraham's name is apparently very ancient, as the tradition found in the Book of Genesis no longer understands its original meaning probably "Father is exalted" — the meaning offered in Genesis , "Father of a multitude", is a folk etymology. The completion of the Torah and its elevation to the centre of post-Exilic Judaism was as much or more about combining older texts as writing new ones — the final Pentateuch was based on existing traditions.

According to Nissim Amzallag , the Book of Genesis portrays Abraham as having an Amorite origin, arguing that the patriarch's provenance from the region of Harran as described in Genesis associates him with the territory of the Amorite homeland. He also notes parallels between the biblical narrative and the Amorite migration into the Southern Levant in the 2nd millennium BCE.

Fleming and Alice Mandell have argued that the biblical portrayal of the Patriarchs' lifestyle appears to reflect the Amorite culture of the 2nd millennium BCE as attested in texts from the ancient city-state of Mari , suggesting that the Genesis stories retain historical memories of the ancestral origins of some of the Israelites. He also suggests that the Patriarch's name corresponds to a form typical of the Middle Bronze Age and not of later periods.

The earliest possible reference to Abraham may be the name of a town in the Negev listed in a victory inscription of Pharaoh Sheshonq I biblical Shishak , which is referred as "the Fortress of Abraham", suggesting the possible existence of an Abraham tradition in the 10th century BCE. Furthermore, many interpreted blood ties between tribe members as common descent from an eponymous ancestor i.

Abraham's Journey from Ur to Harran could be explained as a retrospective reflection of the story of the return of the Jews from the Babylonian exile. Indeed, Israel Finkelstein suggested that the oldest Abraham traditions originated in the Iron Age monarchic period and that they contained an autochthonous hero story, as the oldest mentions of Abraham outside the book of Genesis Ezekiel 33 and Isaiah 51 : do not depend on Genesis 12—26; do not have an indication of a Mesopotamian origin of Abraham; and present only two main themes of the Abraham narrative in Genesis—land and offspring.

Abraham is given a high position of respect in three major world faiths, Judaism , Christianity , and Islam. In Judaism, he is the founding father of the covenant, the special relationship between the Jewish people and God—leading to the belief that the Jews are the chosen people of God. In Christianity, Paul the Apostle taught that Abraham's faith in God—preceding the Mosaic law —made him the prototype of all believers, Jewish or gentile ; and in Islam, he is seen as a link in the chain of prophets that begins with Adam and culminates in Muhammad.

In Legends of the Jews , God created heaven and earth for the sake of the merits of Abraham. Before leaving his father's land, Abraham was miraculously saved from the fiery furnace of Nimrod following his brave action of breaking the idols of the Chaldeans into pieces. Abraham is generally credited as the author of the Sefer Yetzirah , one of the earliest extant books on Jewish mysticism.

According to Pirkei Avot , Abraham underwent ten tests at God's command. In Christianity , Abraham is revered as the prophet to whom God chose to reveal himself and with whom God initiated a covenant cf. Covenant Theology. Throughout history, church leaders, following Paul, have emphasized Abraham as the spiritual father of all Christians.

He is also commemorated in the calendars of saints of several denominations: on 20 August by the Maronite Church , 28 August in the Coptic Church and the Assyrian Church of the East with the full office for the latter , and on 9 October by the Roman Catholic Church and the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod. The first time is on 9 October for those churches which follow the traditional Julian Calendar , 9 October falls on 22 October of the modern Gregorian Calendar , where he is commemorated together with his nephew "Righteous Lot".

The other is on the "Sunday of the Forefathers" two Sundays before Christmas , when he is commemorated together with other ancestors of Jesus. Abraham is also mentioned in the Divine Liturgy of Basil the Great , just before the Anaphora, and Abraham and Sarah are invoked in the prayers said by the priest over a newly married couple. A popular hymn sung in many English-speaking Sunday Schools by children is known as "Father Abraham" and emphasizes the patriarch as the spiritual progenitor of Christians.

Some Christian theologians equate the "three visitors" with the Holy Trinity , seeing in their apparition a theophany experienced by Abraham [ ] see also the articles on the Constantinian basilica at Mamre and the church at the so-called " Oak of Mamre ". Islam regards Ibrahim Abraham as a link in the chain of prophets that begins with Adam and culminates in Muhammad via Ismail Ishmael.

In Islam, Abraham holds an exalted position among the major prophets and he is referred to as "Ibrahim Khalilullah", meaning "Abraham the Friend of God ". Besides Ishaq and Yaqub , Ibrahim is among the most honorable and the most excellent men in sight of God. The Druze regard Abraham as the third spokesman natiq after Adam and Noah , who helped transmit the foundational teachings of monotheism tawhid intended for the larger audience.

Mandaeans consider Abraham to have been originally a Mandaean priest, however they differ with Abraham and Jews regarding circumcision which they consider to be bodily mutilation and therefore forbidden. No one supported him except his nephew Lot and "one or two other individuals of no consequence". Abraham then came to "these regions", that is, to the Holy Land.

The purpose of God, moreover, was to sacrifice him as a ransom for the sins and iniquities of all the peoples of the earth. Paintings on the life of Abraham tend to focus on only a few incidents: the sacrifice of Isaac; meeting Melchizedek; entertaining the three angels; Hagar in the desert; and a few others. The Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus depicts a set of biblical stories, including Abraham about to sacrifice Isaac.

These sculpted scenes are on the outside of a marble Early Christian sarcophagus used for the burial of Junius Bassus. He died in This sarcophagus has been described as "probably the single most famous piece of early Christian relief sculpture. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. The Old Testament scenes depicted were chosen as precursors of Christ's sacrifice in the New Testament , in an early form of typology.

Just to the right of the middle is Daniel in the lion's den and on the left is Abraham about to sacrifice Isaac. George Segal created figural sculptures by molding plastered gauze strips over live models in his work Abraham's Farewell to Ishmael. The human condition was central to his concerns, and Segal used the Old Testament as a source for his imagery.

This sculpture depicts the dilemma faced by Abraham when Sarah demanded that he expel Hagar and Ishmael. In the sculpture, the father's tenderness, Sarah's rage, and Hagar's resigned acceptance portray a range of human emotions. The sculpture was donated to the Miami Art Museum after the artist's death in Abraham can sometimes be identified by the context of the image — the meeting with Melchizedek , the three visitors , or the sacrifice of Isaac.

In solo portraits a sword or knife may be used as his accessory, as in this statue by Giovanni Maria Morlaiter or this painting by Lorenzo Monaco.

Ekim alptekin biography of abraham

The Bible describes him as an "older" person. It is at this time that God renames Abram to Abraham which means "father of a great multitude" and Sarai to Sarah which means "princess of the multitude". Isaac is born when he is and Sarah is Years later, when Isaac is 15 years old or a little older , God tests the faith of Abraham by commanding him to sacrifice his only son Genesis Isaac is spared when the Angel of the Lord stops his father from sacrificing him.

Abraham, the "father of the faithful," lives to see his son turn 75 and his grandson Jacob later renamed Israel to the age of He dies at the age of His wife Sarah, who preceded him in death at the age of , has the distinction of being the only woman in the Bible where we know her age at death. Important events and people in the life of Abraham include his calling by God and receiving the command to migrate to Canaan.

His wife Sarai, nephew Lot and his wife, and the remaining family join him in the journey. The Eternal promises, several times, to bless him and his descendants. After God miraculously heals Sarah's womb she gives birth to Isaac. This "father of the faithful" is blessed to meet with a Priest of the Most High God named Melchizedek, who is actually a pre-incarnate appearance of Jesus Christ.

After visiting Abraham two angels save Lot and family before the destruction of Sodom. Retrieved December 17, September 11, Retrieved September 11, BuzzFeed News. Ekim Alptekin". American-Turkish Council. Archived from the original on June 27, Retrieved June 27, Archived from the original on May 16, Ekim Alptekin bought Eclipse Aviation after the company announced bankruptcy.

November 22, The Economist. Archived from the original on November 23, An Israeli energy firm says it "did not employ the services" of Turkish businessman Kamil Ekim Alptekin. The life of Abraham is often used by the writers of the Scripture as an example of how we should live as believers. Let us look at the biblical ideas of being saved by faith, not works, and the equally biblical idea of doing works as a natural result of the gratitude we experience from being forgiven.

These are important concepts to understand if one wants to have a balanced walk with Jesus. Galatians Take some time to read it closely. Ephesians Forgiveness salvation, eternal life is a gift from God; He initiated it and He brought it about by His own will and power. We do nothing to gain salvation other than accept His gracious offer by faith in Jesus Christ.

Romans ; Matthew ; Matthew ; John We are not saved by good works, but we are saved to do good works. Abraham is presented as an example of how our faith should result in our doing good things James The life of Abraham included both faith in God and works motivated by that faith. Our Christian walk should have both those elements also.

Much more could be written about Abraham, but space does not permit it here. Abraham was not a perfect man; however, the overall direction of his life was towards God.