Yvonne de gaulle biography of william shakespeare

William Shakespeare wrote sonnets mostly in the s. These short poems, deal with issues such as lost love. His sonnets have an enduring appeal due to his formidable skill with language and words. The plays of Shakespeare have been studied more than any other writing in the English language and have been translated into numerous languages.

He was rare as a play-write for excelling in tragedies, comedies and histories. He deftly combined popular entertainment with an extraordinary poetic capacity for expression which is almost mantric in quality. Farewell: my blessing season this in thee! During his lifetime, Shakespeare was not without controversy, but he also received lavish praise for his plays which were very popular and commercially successful.

His plays have retained an enduring appeal throughout history and the world. Some of his most popular plays include:. Shakespeare died in ; it is not clear how he died, and numerous suggestions have been put forward. John Ward, the local vicar of Holy Trinity Church in Stratford where Shakespeare is buried , writes in a diary account that:.

Yvonne de gaulle biography of william shakespeare

May 15, ; Anne de Gaulle January 1, —February 6, No one was hit. The Petit-Clamart attack was but the closest call in a series of assassination attempts by groups opposed to Charles de Gaulle's ceding of independence to the rebellious colony of Algeria. The general, at least according to some accounts, had been too proud even to drop to the floor during the fusillade, and, even though a bullet passed between their heads, Yvonne de Gaulle had also remained seated erect during the attack.

Upon their arrival at Villacoublay, the general turned to his wife and said: "Yvonne, you are brave. Yvonne de Gaulle's behavior during and after the Petit-Clamart assassination attempt typified the stoicism, courage, and fidelity that characterized her entire adult life and for which she is remembered in France. Years after her death, President Richard Nixon remembered her having said in , "the presidency is temporary, the family permanent.

Deeply religious and private, she kept to herself whatever complaints she might have had living with the self-assured and frequently cantankerous Charles de Gaulle. She lived so privately that, even as first lady in France during the s, she was able to shop in Parisian stores without being recognized. Although her role came increasingly into question in the France of the s, she nonetheless came to be respected in France as "Tante Yvonne" Aunt Yvonne , during the presidency of her husband.

Her father, who had gone into the biscuit-producing business, came from a long line of shipowners and local mayors and was himself vice president of the Chamber of Commerce, a municipal councilor, and the honorary consul of several foreign countries. He was, in French terms, a "notable," or local dignitary. His family, the Van Droog, tobacco producers, had moved in the late 17th century from Delft in Holland to Dunkirk, where the name was changed to Vandroux; later the family moved to Calais, where the name was changed to Vendroux.

Yvonne's mother, Marguerite Forest Vendroux, was the granddaughter of a well-known notary of the town of Charleville. Madame de Gaulle's importance was considerable not for what she said or did but for what she neither did nor said, by her silent presence. Yvonne Vendroux had a happy and stable childhood. Raised amid comfortable circumstances, the second of four children, she spent her early years with her family, in Calais in the winter and in a country estate in the Ardennes during the summer, where she went mountain climbing and developed a lifelong love of nature, especially flowers.

Most of her schooling took place in the form of home tutoring. Dubious about the quality of the local schools after the separation of church and state in France, Yvonne's parents hired a tutor, Mademoiselle Delannoy , for her primary education. After , she was sent for awhile as a day student to the local Notre-Dame boarding school, but her parents retained the tutor to supplement their daughter's education.

Her secondary school education took place entirely at home. Yvonne's first communion, in , was followed by three relatively carefree years, broken with the onset of World War I in August As German forces advanced toward Calais and bombs fell on the town early in the war, the Vendroux family took refuge in Kent, in southern England. By the end of , when it had become clear that the French forces would hold and Calais would be safe from German invasion, the Vendroux family returned.

There, Yvonne's activities continued to revolve around the home as her mother cared for wounded war veterans. In , seeking greater security, the family again left Calais for Paris, where Yvonne remained until March , when a renewed German offensive led the family to send her and her sister Suzanne to Brittany. With the end of the war, the Vendroux family turned to the restoration of their various properties in the Calais and Ardennes areas.

Yvonne assumed an increasing role in household management, allowing her mother to continue to work in veterans' hospitals. Her older brother Jacques accompanied her as chaperon to the parties and balls in Paris and Calais. Yvonne soon joined her mother working among the war wounded, widows, and orphans. In October , at a tea arranged by family friends, Yvonne met Captain Charles de Gaulle, then on a brief leave from service with the French military mission in Poland.

Shortly thereafter, he invited her to a ball at Saint-Cyr, the French military academy. Taken with Charles, Yvonne accepted and went in the company of Jacques. A few days later, asked directly about her feelings toward Charles, Yvonne replied, "It will be he or no one. Charles had to return for two additional months' service in Poland, then returned to France in February.

He was named professor of history at Saint-Cyr, a post that would keep him in Paris. Yvonne Vendroux and Charles de Gaulle were married in a civil ceremony in Calais on April 6, , and in a religious ceremony the next day at the Notre-Dame Church in that city. Following their marriage, the young couple settled in a modest Paris apartment and lived a relatively quiet life.

Their son Philippe was born at the end of In , their second child, Elizabeth, was born. In , Yvonne de Gaulle joined her husband in a posting in Trier, Germany, where in , their daughter Anne was born. Within months of Anne's birth, it had become clear that she was suffering from Down's syndrome. Il padre, Jacques Vendroux , era il presidente del consiglio di amministrazione di una fabbrica di biscotti.

Sua madre, Marguerite Forest , proviene da una famiglia di notai delle Ardenne, e fu la sesta donna in Francia ad ottenere la patente di guida. Il fratello maggiore Jacques fu il sindaco di Calais dal al Nel , il fisarmonicista ha registrato un brano musicale intitolato Le tango de Tante Yvonne, che ha venduto 10 copie.. Yvonne de Gaulle e suo marito a Londra durante la seconda guerra mondiale.

In , Puritans outlawed all theaters, including the Globe, which was demolished two years later. Centuries passed until American actor Sam Wanamaker began working to resurrect the theater once more. The third Globe Theater opened in , and today, more than 1. Some plays blur these lines, and over time, our interpretation of them has changed, too.

However, Shakespeare was very innovative, adapting the traditional style to his own purposes and creating a freer flow of words. With only small degrees of variation, Shakespeare primarily used a metrical pattern consisting of lines of unrhymed iambic pentameter, or blank verse, to compose his plays. At the same time, there are passages in all the plays that deviate from this and use forms of poetry or simple prose.

Download our complete William Shakespeare Study Guide for free to explore the key themes and characters from three of his most important plays. Download Free Study Guide. Character in Othello , King Lear , and Macbeth present vivid impressions of human temperament that are timeless and universal. Possibly the best known of these plays is Hamlet , which explores betrayal, retribution, incest, and moral failure.

Shakespeare wrote comedies throughout his career, including his first play The Taming of the Shrew. Some of his comedies might be better described as tragicomedies. Although graver in tone than the comedies, they are not the dark tragedies of King Lear or Macbeth because they end with reconciliation and forgiveness. Additional Shakespeare comedies include:.

Shakespeare is known to have created plays with other writers, such as John Fletcher. They also collaborated on Cardenio , a play which was not preserved. When including these works, Shakespeare has 41 plays to his name. Around the turn of the 17 th century, Shakespeare became a more extensive property owner in Stratford. When his father, John, died in , he inherited the family home.

Then, in , he purchased about acres for pounds. In , Shakespeare purchased leases of real estate near Stratford for pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a year. This made him an entrepreneur as well as an artist, and scholars believe these investments gave him uninterrupted time to write his plays. He likely spent the last three years of his life in Stratford.

Tradition holds that Shakespeare died on his 52 nd birthday, April 23, , but some scholars believe this is a myth.