Riddhima gupta biography of martin luther

In , Martin Luther was excommunicated for refusing to recant 41 sentences from his writings. Luther acknowledged he was the author of the writings but again failed to recant them.

Riddhima gupta biography of martin luther

Saying he would stand by them. I cannot and will not recant anything, since it is neither safe nor right to go against conscience. May God help me. Luther was condemned as an outlaw and thereafter he feared for his life. However, he managed to remain hidden for several months, before returning to Wittenberg to preach more of his anti-clerical speeches and doctrines.

In this period he also translated the Bible from Greek to German. Martin Luther also married an ex-nun thereby giving the seal of approval for clerical marriages in the Protestant tradition. With his wife, Katharina von Bora they had five children. During — , there was a widespread peasants revolt in Germany and Central Europe. The revolt, which had a mixture of economic, social and religious causes was often supported by Protestant clergy who emphasised the equality of all people.

Kidd and Taylor. Melissa Kruger. Ray Ortlund. Erik Raymond. Scotty Smith. Justin Taylor. Trevin Wax. Learn More. Advertise on TGC. Nonetheless, Martin left the university, sold his books and entered St. Luther devoted himself to the Augustinian order, spending long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, frequent confession and fasting. This was a time of spiritual struggle for him because although he put in long hours and sincere efforts as a monk, he was still in deep spiritual despair and had lost touch with Jesus Christ on a deep and spiritual level.

Luther was ordained on April 3, , thus beginning the study of theology at the University of Erfurt. In , Martin was sent to represent the German Augustinian monasteries at a Catholic church conference in Rome. This is indicative of his emerging role in the order. Martin was deeply disturbed at the immorality and corruption he witnessed in Rome among the Catholic priests.

Moreover, he later wrote that this visit had a deeply negative impact on him as he found in Rome a lack of spirituality at the very heart of Western Christendom. Two days later, he became a part of the theological faculty at the University of Wittenberg. He spent the rest of his career in this position. In , he also became the provincial vicar of Saxony and Thuringia.

This meant that he had to oversee the 11 monasteries in his province. It was in protest of this immoral and corrupt practice that Martin Luther began the Reformation Movement. In , Albrecht von Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainz , who was deeply in debt , got permission from Pope Leo X to conduct the sale of a special plenary indulgence , which would grant remission of the temporal punishment of sin.

This is considered as the start of the Protestant Reformation with October 31 being commemorated annually as Reformation Day. The Ninety-five Theses; which were a scholarly objection to the ill practices of the church ; were quickly reprinted, translated and distributed throughout Germany and Europe. However, he refused to do so unless scripture proved him wrong.

In time, Martin also began preaching that justice was the fundamental doctrine of Christ. He denounced practices like penance and indulgences and preached that God was boundlessly merciful and that he loved and forgave those who believed in him. This brought him into a state of direct confrontation with the papacy and the Catholic Church. On June 15, , Pope Leo X issued a public decree that warned Martin Luther that he risked excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings within 60 days.

Luther, instead publicly set fire to the decree on December Luther was thus excommunicated by the Pope on January 3, At the Diet of Worms, Luther was again asked to recant his writings. He, however, stressed that he would only be swayed by reason or if it was written otherwise in the holy scriptures. God help me. He refused to recant and Emperor Charles V declared him an outlaw and a heretic.

Luther went into hiding at Wartburg Castle. In , he returned to Wittenberg and in married Katharina von Bora, a former nun, with whom he had six children. Luther then became involved in the controversy surrounding the Peasants War - , the leaders of which had used Luther's arguments to justify their revolt. He rejected their demands and upheld the right of the authorities to suppress the revolt, which lost him many supporters.

In , Luther published a complete translation of the bible into German, underlining his belief that people should be able to read it in their own language. The translation contributed significantly to the spread and development of the German language.